不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

文/俞裕武
专题:

不规则动词过去式和过去分词分为多种类型,AAA型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形)例如:cost cost cost 花费;AAB型(现在式和过去式同形)例如:beat beat beaten 打,ABA型(现在式和过去分词同形)例如:come came come 来,等等。

类型划分

⒈A---A---A型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形)

动词原形(现在式)过去式,过去分词

cost cost cost 花费

put put put 放下

read read read 读(读音是ABB型)

hurt hurt hurt 伤

⒉A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)

beat beat beaten打

⒊A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)

come came come来

become became become变

⒋A---B---B型

⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学习

⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built建筑

lend lent lent借给

⑶其他

pay paid paid付

lay laid laid下蛋

不规则动词表

序号动词原形或不定式过去式现在分词或动名词第三人称单数
1bearborebearingbears
2forbearforboreforbearingforbears
3overbearoverboreoverbearingoverbears
4bendbentbendingbends
5unbendunbentunbendingunbends
6bidbade,bidbiddingbids
7forbidforbade,forbadforbiddingforbids
8outbidoutbidoutbiddingoutbids
9underbidunderbidunderbiddingunderbids
10bindboundbindingbinds
11rebindreboundrebindingrebinds
12unbindunboundunbindingunbinds
13buildbuiltbuildingbuilds
14rebuildrebuiltrebuildingrebuilds
15castcastcastingcasts
16broadcastbroadcast,broadcastedbroadcastingbroadcasts
17forecastforecast,forecastedforecastingforecasts
18miscastmiscastmiscastingmiscasts
19overcastovercastovercastingovercasts
20recastrecastrecastingrecasts
21comecamecomingcomes
22becomebecamebecomingbecomes
23overcomeovercameovercomingovercomes
24dealdealtdealingdeals
25misdealmisdealtmisdealingmisdeals
26dodiddoingdoes
27outdooutdidoutdoingoutdoes
28overdooverdidoverdoingoverdoes
29redoredidredoingredoes
30undoundidundoingundoes
31drawdrewdrawingdraws
32withdrawwithdrewwithdrawingwithdraws
33fallfellfallingfalls
34befallbefellbefallingbefalls
35getgotgettinggets
36begetbegotbegettingbegets
37forgetforgotforgettingforgets
38givegavegivinggives
39forgiveforgaveforgivingforgives
40misgivemisgavemisgivingmisgives

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