时间状语从句时态口诀

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专题:

时间状语从句时态口诀:主句动作过去时,从句时态要一致。主句动作将发生,将来时态常常用。时间条件从句中,现在时态要记清。

口诀

口诀一

主句动作过去时,

从句时态要一致。

主句动作将发生,

将来时态常常用。

时间条件从句中,

现在时态要记清。

口诀二

状语从句三要点,时间,原因和条件;

从句如果表时间,after,before,when常用;

状语从句表原因,because一马来当先;

状语从句表条件,if前面来引导;

主句通常前面走,从句紧紧跟在后。

从句如在主句前,从句之后加逗点。

状语从句时态

主从句时态呼应,即主句用现在时,从句也用现在时;主句用过去时,从句也用过去的某种时态,除此之外,主句用将来时,从句依然要用现在时。

eg.Be careful when you cross the road。

When he was seven years old, he could swim.

When she leaves, she will turn off the light.

不同的时间状语需要搭配不同时态的使用

1.Often,usually----------动词原型do,does,am,is,are

2.yesterday,last Sunday,in the past-------动词过去式did,was,were

3.now--------be+doing

4.while,at that time,-------was doing,were doing

5.since从句,for 2 days,------have done,have been

since+过去的某个时间点----had done,had been

一般现在时:every…,sometimes,at…,on Sunday,

一般过去时:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982,just now

一般将来时:next…,tomorrow,in+时间,

现在完成时:for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in past years,always,recently

过去完成时:before,by,until,when,after,once,as soon as

过去进行时:this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from nine to ten last evening…when, while

将来进行时:soon,tomorrow,this evening,on Sunday,by this time,tomorrow,in two days,tomorrow evening

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