英语常见的系动词:纯系动词有be、become、seem等,感官动词有look、feel、smell、taste等。
系动词有哪些
1.表感官的系动词:look,sound,taste,smell,feel(这些词用形容词作表语)
2.表似乎的系动词seem,appear
3.表变化的系动词:become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall,run
4.表依旧的系动词:remain,keep,stay,continue,stand,rest,lie,hold
5.可带名词作表语的系动词:become,make,look,sound,fall,prove,remain,turn(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如:He turned teacher.)
系动词详细分类
1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如:
He always keeps silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter remains a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem,appear,look,例如:
He looks tired.他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
这种布摸起来很软。
This flower smells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.
例如:
He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。
6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove,turn out,表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)
常见类型归纳:be动词(am,is,are),感官动词(feel,look,smell,sound,taste,seem),“变得”词(get,become,turn,grow),“保持”(remain)。