who和whoever的区别

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专题:

引导名词性从句且在从句中作主语时,who意为“谁”,含有疑问意味;whoever意为“无论谁”,不含疑问意味。whoever在引导名词性从句时,相当于anyone who,其中who引导一个定语从句紧随其后。另外whoever还可以引导让步状语从句,这时whoever相当于no matter who。

具体用法

(1)Who has taken away my bag is unknown.

不知道是谁拿走了我的包。

(2)Whoever comes will be welcome.

=Anyone who comes will be welcome.

无论谁来都欢迎。

(3)I’m not going to let you in,no matter who you are.

=I’m not going to let you in,whoever you are.

我怕不会让你进去的,不关你是谁。

2.wh-+ever

(1)引导名词性从句:whoever=anyone who

whomever=anyone whom

whatever=anything that

whichever=anything that

whosever=anyone whose

(2)引导让步状语从句:whoever=no matter who

whomever=no matter whom

whatever=no matter what

whichever=no matter which

whosever=no matter whose

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