动词原型。英语中do和does的用法:构成一般疑问句,例如,Do you want to pass the cet?你想通过大学英语测试吗?Did you study German?你们学过德语吗?do+not构成否定句,例如,I do not want to be criticized.我不想挨批评。He doesn't like to study.他不想学习。
Do做助动词时
助动词就是没有实际意义的动词,主要作用是帮助谓语构成一定的语法作用。
1、放在谓语动词前,起强调作用。
She likes you.
她喜欢你。
She does like you.
她确实喜欢你。
I do know you, but I don't quite familiar with you.
我确实认识你,但对你并不是很熟。
2、放在句首,构成疑问句。
构成一般疑问句:
I know what happened.
我知道发生了什么。
Do you know what happened?
你知道发生了什么吗?
Does Lily want to go home now?
Lily现在想回家了吗?
do放在句首做疑问词,回答用:
Yes,I do.
No,I don't.
构成反义疑问句:
Rachel did say she would be here at 8:00,didn't she?
瑞秋确实说过她会8点到这里,不是吗?
Yes,she did.是的,她说过。
No,she didn't.不,她没说过。
3、与not连用,放在谓语动词前,构成否定句。
I know what happened.
我知道发生了什么。
I don't know what happened.
我不知道发生了什么。
I like swimming.
我喜欢游泳。
I don't like swimming.
我不喜欢游泳。