不定式可以做定语吗

文/倾心~九月
专题:

不定式可以作定语。不定式在句中作定语,置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。如:①The next train to arrive is from Washington.下班车来自华盛顿。②Do you have anything to be taken to your sister?有什么需要带给你妹妹的么?

不定式形式

1) 一般式:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。一般为:动词+ to do something

He seems to know this.

I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again.我希望再见到你。

2) 完成式:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.

He seems to have caught a cold.

3)进行式:表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。

He seems to be eating something.

4)完成进行式:

She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.

一般在表示情绪的动词后加to do也表将来

疑问词

疑问词who,what,which,when,where,whether,how后可接不定式构成不定式短语,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。如:

①When to leave for London has not been decided yet. (不定式在句子中做主语)

②Mr. Smith didn't know whether to leave or stay there. (不定式在句子中做宾语)

③I asked Professor Xu how to learn English well. (不定式在句子中做直接宾语)

④The question was where to get the medicine needed. (不定式在句子中表语)

以上例句中疑问词+不定式部分,均可转换为相应的从句形式。

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