英语作文想要拿高分需要多积累些句型模板,尤其是开头结尾和一些过渡段的万能句型可以适当提高作文分数。
演绎常用句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...,但以下是最典型的。
因果推理句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot.
结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......
用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…
动名词作主语
Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐可以让我们感觉放松。
Doing exercise keeps us healthy. 做运动让我们保持健康。
点评:动名词做主语是最简单的一种加分句型了,非常容易掌握。
注意事项:如果主语只有一个动作,谓语动词要用单数第三人称!
练:Besides,________________(随身携带一些小型运动器械) can help you do exercisewhenever you are free.
强调句
(did/do/does+动词原形; It is/was +强调部分+that+句子剩余部分)
It was Eric that/who found a beautiful vase in the cave.
Eric did find a beautiful vase in the cave.
点评:强调句型是一种规律性极强、非常好用的高级句型,有利于增进文章的感情色彩。
最近这些年人们才开始意识到保护环境的重要性。
同位语or同位语从句
Beijing, the capital of China, has a great many places of interest.
北京是中国的首都,有很多的旅游景点。
I have just received the message that a serious earthquake struck a county of Taiwan yesterday.
同位语从句的基本结构是:抽象名词+ that + 抽象名词的内容(从句)+主句剩余部分。
分词作状语
分词作状语的用法:当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一样时,可直接省略从句的主语,并把从句的谓语改成分词(主动语态改成现在分词,被动语态改成过去分词),从而构成分词作状语结构。
______________(被这些孩子所感动), I decided to donate(捐)all my money to them.
______________(看到爸爸那么努力的工作), I could not help bursting into tears.
点评:分词作状语可以用来替代时间、条件、原因等状语从句,让文章显得更加简洁,同时功底更深。
副词提前
Oddly enough, my most precious memory lies in the days when I was ill in hospital.
非常奇怪的是,我最珍贵的回忆发生在我生病住院的那些日子里。
注意事项:用来提前的必须是——副词!
___________(显然), one of the best ways to keep healthy is to do sports.
___________(最终), every child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.
点评:如果要选一种最让人心生感触的句型,副词提前的做法即使不是最好,也是之一了。前置的副词让作者还没说出具体的事件,内心的想法已经呼之欲出。这正是这种无比简单的语法现象所焕发出的魅力所在。
除了提升情感效果之外,副词提前也是让文章结构清晰的一个非常好的办法。我们常用的firstly, furthermore, finally等等所谓的“逻辑词”都是属于这一种类型,同学们要时刻想着去用它。