like的用法有很多,可以作名词、动词、连词、副词、形容词、介词等,常见用法有like+名词/代词,like to do sth,like sb to do sth,would like sb to do sth等等。
英 [laɪk] 美 [laɪk]
vt.喜欢;(与 would 或 should 连用表示客气)想;想要;喜欢做
prep.(表示属性)像;(表示方式)如同;(询问意见)…怎么样;(表示列举)比如
adj.相似的;相同的
n.相类似的人[事物];喜好;爱好;(尤指被视为没有某人或某物那么好的)种类,类型
conj.如同;好像;像…一样;仿佛
adv.如;(非正式口语,代替 as)和…一样;(非正式口语,思考说下句话、解释或举例时用)大概;可能
第三人称单数: likes 复数: likes 现在分词: liking 过去式: liked 过去分词: liked
一、用作动词:
1.like+名词/代词,意为"喜欢某人或某物".例如:
Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼.
Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师,我们都喜欢他.
2.like to do sth. 意为"(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事".例如:
I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳.
3.like doing sth. 意为"(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事".例如:
He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌.
4.like sb. to do sth.意为"喜欢某人做某事".例如:
She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题.
5.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事".例如:
I"d like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西.
6.would like sb. to do sth.意为"想要某人做某事".
I"d like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母亲.
二、用作介词:
1. be like, look like后接名词或代词作宾语,意为"像……;跟……一样".例如:
What is he like?他是怎么样的一个人?
The little girl looks like her father.那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲.
2. feel like后接V?鄄ing形式、代词或名词,意为"想要做某事".例如:
Do you feel like having a rest?你想休息吗?
We"ll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你想散步,我们就去吧.
三、常见句型:
1. What do you like about...?意为"关于……你喜欢什么?",用来询问对方所喜欢的内容.例如:
-What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?
-The food and the people.食物和人民.
2. How do you like...?意为"你认为……怎么样?"(=What do you think of...?)例如:
-How do you like the film?你认为这部电影怎么样?
-It"s very interesting.很有趣.
3. Would you like +名词 / to do sth.?意为"你想要……吗?",用来询问对方是否需要什么或征求意见与看法.例如:
Would you like some water?你想要一些水吗?
Would you like to play football with us?你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗?
一、用作动词(v.),意思为\"爱,爱好,喜欢\",无进行时态,既表示对\"人或者事物的真挚的感情\",又表示\"对某事有着浓厚的兴趣、爱好\"。后面可以接名词、代词、动名词或者不定式。
如:①My younger brother likes strawberries very much.
我的小弟弟非常喜欢吃草莓。
②The boy likes washing hands in cold water.
这个男孩喜欢在冷水里洗手。
二、用作介词(prep.), like前边一般情况下要有be,翻译成\"像......\"。
如: The baby is like his mother. (= The baby looks like his mother.)
这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈。
有关like的重要短语及句型:
1.look like (=look the same)
看起来像
如:Lily looks like Lucy. (=Lily and Lucy look the same.)
莉莉和露西看起来长得很像。
2.What is...like? ......怎么样?
如:- What is the weather like today? - It is sunny.
- 今天的天气怎么样?-- 晴天。
3.How do you like...? 感觉......怎么样?
如:- How do you like this book? - It\'s very interesting.
--你感觉这本书怎么样?--非常有趣。
4.指对于别人所要做的事情感到满意(经常与would,could等连用),翻译成\"希望,想要,愿意......\"。
如①- What would Jim like? - He would like a glass of water.
--吉姆想要什么?--他想要杯水。
5.like to do sth.喜欢做某事(表示\"一次性的具体的行为\")
like doing sth.喜欢做某事(表示\"经常性的,反复发生的动作\",已经形成习惯)
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
如:①It is too hot, I like to swim today. 今天太热了,我想去游泳。(只有今天想去,一次性的行为)
②It is too hot, I like swimming in summer. 天太热了,整个夏天我都喜欢去游泳。(表示\"经常性的动作\",已经形成习惯)
③Our English teacher likes us to ask questions like this.我们的英语老师希望我们这样提问