benefit在英语中是比较常见的一个单词,也是容易混淆的知识点之一,本篇文章精心整理关于benefit的用法总结大全,希望可以带来帮助。
1.n. 利益,好处;救济金,津贴;义演,义卖;恩惠,恩泽
例句:In 1986 more than three million were receiving unemployment benefit.
1986年,有300多万人领取失业救济金。
Many families in need benefit from his charity.
许多有需要的家庭因为他的善举而受益。
2.vt. 有益于,有助于;使受益;得益,受益;
例句:In fact, some components of the venom may benefit human health.
事实上,毒液的某些成分可能有益于人类健康。
1.用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词
S+~(+A)
The bank suffers while its officers benefit.
银行遭受损失,而它的高级职员们却得到好处。
2.用作及物动词
S+~+n./pron.
Moderate exercise will benefit you.
适当的锻炼对你有好处。
The sea air will benefit you.
海洋空气有利于你。
It's an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run.
这是一项花费很大的投资,但从长远看来,它将对公司有好处。
The railway will benefit several provinces.
这条铁路有益于几个省。
3.用作名词(n.)
The drug has little benefit on his health.
这种药对他的健康没有好处。
Are you entitled to unemployment benefit?你有资格领取失业救济金吗?
The new hospital will be a great benefit to the town.
新建的医院会给这座城市带来极大的好处。
1. It is certainly worth checking up on your benefit entitlements.
查清楚你可以享受哪些福利是绝对有必要的。
2. Each family farms individually and reaps the benefit of its labor.
各家经营各自的农场,收获各自的劳动成果。
3. In 1986 more than three million were receiving unemployment benefit.
1986年,有300多万人领取失业救济金。
4. Millions of householders are eligible to claim the new council tax benefit.
数百万房主都有资格申请新的市政税优惠。
5. At first I gave him the benefit of the doubt.
起初,我姑且相信了他。
6. The success in the Middle East redounds to his benefit.
在中东的胜利给他带来了好处。
1.advantage,benefit,interest,favour,profit,gain
这些名词均有“利益、好处”之意。
advantage指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处。
benefit普通用词,指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。
interest作“利益”解时,多用复数形式,既可指集团、群体的利益,又可指个人的利益。 favour指在竞争中获得的advantage,也可指在狭隘的个人利益。
profit着重收益,尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益。
gain指获得的物质利益,也暗示不损坏他人利益而得的无形好处。
2.avail,benefit,profit
这些动词均含有“有益于,有益”之意。
avail较文雅,常见于历史小说、演说或讲道中,较少用于日常话语,侧重功效或效力。
benefit通常既可指个人情况(如身体、智力或精神状态等)的好转或改善,又可指对实现某个目标等带来的好处。
profit着重于物质方面的受益,常用于财富或知识等方面的得益。